Demographics

As of 2023, York County, ME, has a population of approximately 221,000. The median age is about 45 years. Females represent 51% and males 49% of the population. Racially, the county is 93% White, 1.5% Asian, 1% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, and 2.1% Hispanic or Latino. The county continues to show gradual population growth and increasing diversity.

Elections

York County, Maine, had 151,215 registered voters in 2022, split among Democrats (38%), Republicans (28%), Greens (4%), and Unenrolled/Other (30%). The county conducts general, primary, municipal, and school board elections. In the 2020 presidential election, York voted 53% for Biden and 44% for Trump. Polling locations include local town halls and schools across 29 municipalities. Key issues involve property taxes, education funding, and coastal resilience. The York County Clerk’s Office manages elections, with major parties being Democrats and Republicans, ensuring compliance with Maine’s election laws and transparent reporting of results.

Education, Employment and Housing

York County, ME, has 19 public high schools serving over 9,000 students, with an average graduation rate of approximately 89%. About 30% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety ratings are above the state average, and multiple districts offer alternative and adult education programs. Test scores in math and reading typically range from 55-65% proficiency. The county boasts robust career and technical education offerings, with 2 dedicated regional centers, supporting student success and workforce development.

As of early 2024, York County, Maine, boasts an employment rate of approximately 97%. The top industries include healthcare and social assistance (17%), retail trade (13%), and manufacturing (12%). Major occupation types are office and administrative support (15%) and sales (11%). About 81% of workers commute by car, with 27% traveling outside the county mainly to Cumberland County. The median commute time is 27 minutes, reflecting York County's role as both an employment hub and a commuter region within southern Maine.

York County, ME has a homeownership rate of approximately 77%, with a median home value around $400,000 in 2024—a significant increase since 2020. The median monthly rent is about $1,600. Housing types range from historic single-family homes to new condos, especially in coastal neighborhoods like Kennebunkport and Ogunquit. Popular inland towns include Sanford and Biddeford. Property taxes average 1.1% of assessed value, translating to roughly $4,400 annually on a median-priced home. Rising prices and limited inventory shape the competitive market.

County Crime & Safety

York County, ME, has a lower crime rate than the national average, with a violent crime rate of approximately 1.6 per 1,000 residents and a property crime rate of about 11.2 per 1,000 residents (2023 data). The county's law enforcement agencies encourage community reporting through online and anonymous tip lines. Overall, York County is considered relatively safe, with crime rates steadily declining over recent years; in 2022, total reported crimes fell by 5% compared to the previous year, according to the Maine Department of Public Safety.